Anthu odziwa bwino makampani opanga magetsi amadziwa zimenezozitsulo kapangidweimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mafakitale.Masiku ano, mapangidwe azitsulo makamaka amamanga, omwe amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu isanu: kapangidwe kazitsulo kakang'ono, kamangidwe kazitsulo kapamwamba, kamangidwe kazitsulo kanyumba, kamangidwe kachitsulo kamene kamakhala ndi mlatho wachitsulo.Digiri ya engineering ya zitsulo izi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, chitetezo chimakhalanso chokwera, ndipo chimatha kusonkhanitsidwa mwachangu.
Nanga ndichifukwa chiyani gawo la chitsulo limakwera kuposa la zida zina?Kutengera wamba mphamvu nsanja mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe zitsulo zambiri amasankhidwa ngati zopangira pomangatransmission line tower.
Akatswiri ena amati chifukwa chomwe chitsulo chimasankhidwira ngati chopangira magetsi ndi motere:
1. Chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha.Pomanga nsanja yamagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kumatha kudzaza ulusi wagalasi panja, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yabwino pakuletsa moto komanso kutumiza kutentha.
2. Kapangidwe kachitsulo kamakhala ndi mphamvu yotsekereza mawu.Mapangidwe achitsulo amatha kuletsa zomvera zomwe zimafalitsidwa kudzera mumlengalenga komanso kumveka kwamphamvu komwe kumaperekedwa kudzera mu cholimba.Kwa mizati iwiri ya khoma yokhala ndi mipata, kutumiza kwa mawu olimba kumatha kuchepetsedwa bwino.
Kuonjezera apo, mapangidwe azitsulo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomanga.Nazi zizindikiro zazikulu za kapangidwe kazitsulo.
1.Chitsulocho chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kulemera kwake kwapangidwe, kachulukidwe kofanana ndi kulimba kwabwino.
2.Kapangidwe kachitsulo kamakhala ndi kusindikiza kwabwino kwambiri, kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi kuwotcherera.
3.Kukana kwamphamvu kwa seismic.Mwachitsanzo, ma villas, madenga a nyumba zocheperako nthawi zambiri amakhala otsetsereka, kotero kuti mawonekedwe awo apamwamba amatengera denga lopangidwa ndi zitsulo zozizira.Dongosololi lili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri ndipo limatha kukana chivomezi champhamvu 8.
4.Kulimbana kwamphamvu kwa mphepo.Chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala ndi ubwino wopepuka komanso mphamvu zambiri.Zingathenso kulepheretsa kuwonongeka ndi kuteteza nyumba zambiri.
5.Kukhalitsa kwamphamvu.Kwa nyumba zokhala ndi zitsulo zopepuka, mafupa achitsulo muzitsulo zazitsulo amapangidwa ndi mapepala otsutsa-mbiri-mphamvu, omwe amawonjezera moyo wautumiki wa chitsulo.
6.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zazitsulo zimakhala zosatentha, koma sizimawotcha moto komanso zowonongeka bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-12-2022
