Mapangidwe a substationndi zigawo zofunika za machitidwe amagetsi amagetsi, kupereka chithandizo ndi nyumba za zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo mkati mwa substation. Zomangamangazi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti njira zotumizira ndi kugawa zikuyenda bwino. Muchidule chatsatanetsatanechi, tiwona mitundu, mawonekedwe, ndi ntchito zamagawo ang'onoang'ono, ndikuwunikira kufunikira kwake pamapangidwe amagetsi.
Magawo a substation amakhala ndi masinthidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma gantries achitsulo,nsanja za lattice, ndi machitidwe othandizira zida. Ma gantry achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira mizere yotumizira kumtunda ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi. Komano, nsanja za lattice zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimitsa ma kondakitala ndi ma insulators m'malo otumizira ma voltage apamwamba. Makina othandizira zida amaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangidwira kuti ikhale ndi zosinthira, zosinthira, ndi zida zina zofunika mkati mwa kagawo kakang'ono.
Zomangamanga zazitsulo za substation zidapangidwa kuti zipirire zovuta zachilengedwe komanso katundu wamakina omwe amakumana nawo pakugawa mphamvu ndi ntchito zotumizira. Zomangamangazi zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri, zopatsa mphamvu zapadera, kukana dzimbiri, komanso moyo wautali. Komanso, substation zitsulomapangidwe gantriesndipo nsanja zidapangidwa ndi zigawo zofananira, zomwe zimapangitsa kusonkhana koyenera ndikusintha mwamakonda kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe polojekiti ikufuna. Mapangidwewa amapangidwanso kuti azitsatira miyezo yamakampani ndi malamulo achitetezo, kuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito odalirika ndi odalirika.
Ntchito yaikulu ya zomangamanga za substation ndi kupereka ndondomeko yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika yothandizira zipangizo zamagetsi zofunikira. Ma gantries achitsulo amathandizira kuyendetsa bwino ndikuyimitsa mizere yodutsa pamtunda, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magetsi azitha kuyenda modalirika pamtunda wautali. nsanja za lattice zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga malo oyenera komanso kutchinjiriza kwa ma conductor othamanga kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti ma conductor akuyenda bwino komanso otetezeka.malo opatsirana. Machitidwe othandizira zida amapereka maziko ofunikira ndi makonzedwe opangira ma transfoma, ophwanya ma circuit, ndi zida zina zofunika zapansi, zomwe zimathandiza kusakanikirana kosasinthika ndikugwira ntchito kwa malo ogawa magetsi.
Magawo a substation ndi ofunikira pakukula ndi kukonzanso kwa magawo amagetsi ndi ma netiweki opatsirana. Zomangamanga zawo zolimba komanso ntchito zosunthika zimathandizira kuti pakhale chitetezo chodalirika komanso chodalirika cha machitidwe amagetsi, kuthandizira kutumiza ndi kugawa magetsi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mopanda malire. Pomwe kufunikira kwa zida zamagetsi zokhazikika komanso zokhazikika zikupitilira kukula, zida zazitsulo zocheperako zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukulitsa mphamvu ya gridi, kukhathamiritsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nthaka, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
Pomaliza, zomangira zapansi, kuphatikiza ma gantries achitsulo, nsanja za lattice, ndi makina othandizira zida, ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina amagetsi amagetsi. Mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe amphamvu, ndi magwiridwe antchito ofunikira amatsimikizira kufunika kwawo pothandizira ntchito yodalirika komanso yodalirika yotumizira ndi kugawa. Pamene makampani opanga magetsi akupitilirabe kusintha, zomangira zazing'ono zimakhalabe zofunikira pakupititsa patsogolo kulimba mtima ndi magwiridwe antchito amagetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-05-2024
