Kapangidwe ka monopole kwenikweni ndi mlongoti wopangidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi chowunikira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pamalo oyendetsa otchedwa ndege yapansi. Kukonzekera uku kumapangitsa kuti monopole itumize bwino ndikulandila ma frequency a wailesi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamadziwika ndi kuphweka komanso kothandiza, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito kuyambira pa mafoni a m'manja mpaka kuwulutsa.
Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa mlongoti wa monopole ndi mlongoti wa monopole wa kotala-wavelength, womwe ndi pafupifupi kotala limodzi la kutalika kwa mafunde omwe amapangidwira kufalitsa kapena kulandira. Mapangidwe awa amalola kuti pakhale mawonekedwe abwino a radiation ndi kufananitsa kwa impedance, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti kulumikizana bwino.
Pankhani yamagetsi monopoles, mawuwa amatanthauza lingaliro lanthanthi mu physics momwe kulipiritsa kamodzi kumakhalapo popanda chiwongolero chotsatira. Ngakhale zoonamagetsi monopolessizinawonedwebe m'chilengedwe, lingaliroli limagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza muzokambirana zamaganizo ndi zitsanzo. M'magwiritsidwe ntchito,magetsi monopolesimatha kuyimiridwa ndi tinyanga ta monopole tomwe timayendera mafunde a electromagnetic, motero timathandizira kulumikizana ndi zingwe.
Ma monopoles amagetsi ndi ofunikira kwambiri popanga tinyanga pazida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mafoni, mapiritsi, ndi zida zina zoyankhulirana zopanda zingwe. Kutha kwawo kuwunikira ma siginecha bwino kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira njira yolumikizirana komanso yothandiza ya antenna.
Telecom monopoles, kumbali ina, adapangidwa makamaka kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pa telecom. Zomangamangazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamanetiweki am'manja, mawayilesi, ndi njira zina zolumikizirana opanda zingwe.Telecom monopolema antennas amatha kusiyanasiyana kutalika ndi kapangidwe, kutengera zofunikira za netiweki yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu watelecommunication monopolma antennas ndi kuthekera kwawo kuti athe kufalitsa zambiri. Poyika mwanzeru ma monopoles awa, ma telcos amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ma siginecha awo amafikira anthu ambiri, potero amawongolera kulumikizana ndi mtundu wautumiki. Kuphatikiza apo, ma telecommunications monopole antennas nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti azikhala osangalatsa komanso osakanikirana m'matauni pomwe akupereka magwiridwe antchito ofunikira.
Ntchito zomanga za unipolar ndi zazikulu komanso zosiyanasiyana. Pankhani ya matelefoni, ma monopoles ndi ofunikira kuti akhazikitse njira zolumikizirana zodalirika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ang'onoang'ono,mafoni nsanja, ndi zida zina zomwe zimathandizira mauthenga opanda zingwe. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a unipolar ndi awa:
Mwachangu: Tinyanga za Monopole zimafuna malo ochepa kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya tinyanga, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino m'matauni momwe malo amakhala okwera mtengo.
Mtengo Wogwira Ntchito: Kuphweka kwa mapangidwe a monopolar nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kutsika mtengo wopangira ndi kukhazikitsa.
Kusinthasintha: Ma Monopoles amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama frequency osiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuchokera pama foni am'manja mpaka kuwulutsa pawailesi.
Zosavuta Kuzisunga: Mapangidwe osavuta a mawonekedwe a unipolar amapangitsa kukonza ndi kukweza mosavuta, kuonetsetsa kuti maukonde olumikizirana amakhalabe ogwira mtima komanso amakono.
Mwachidule, mapangidwe a unipolar (kuphatikiza ma unipoles amphamvu ndi ma unipoles olumikizana ndi ma telecommunications) ndi gawo lofunikira pamayendedwe amakono olumikizirana. Mapangidwe awo apadera komanso magwiridwe antchito amathandizira kutumiza ndi kulandira ma siginecha moyenera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lamafoni. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe patsogolo, ntchito yamagulu amtundu wa unipolar ikuyenera kukulirakulira, kupititsa patsogolo luso lathu lolumikizana ndikulankhulana m'dziko la digito lomwe likuchulukirachulukira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-09-2024
