Mapangidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika tinyanga zolumikizirana nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "communication tower mast," ndi "nsanja yachitsulo” ndi gulu laling'ono chabe la "communication tower mast." Kuphatikiza pa "iron tower," "communication tower mast" imaphatikizanso "mast" ndi "landscape tower." Zinsanja zachitsulo zimagawidwa m'makona azitsulo, nsanja zamachubu atatu, nsanja zokhala ndi chubu limodzi, ndi nsanja za guyed. Kupatula nsanja za guyed, mitundu ina yonse imatha kukhala yowongoka paokha. Nthawi zambiri, nsanja zodzithandizira zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokeramapaipi achitsulo or ngodya zitsulo, yokhala ndi utali woyambira kupitilira 20 mpaka kupitilira 100 metres.

Ngongole zitsulo nsanjaamasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku ngodya zazitsulo zachitsulo, pogwiritsa ntchito malumikizidwe a bawuti, ndipo ndizosavuta kukonza, kuyendetsa, ndi kukhazikitsa. Ali ndi kukhazikika kwakukulu, mphamvu zonyamula katundu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito luso lokhwima. Ngakhale nsanja zachitsulo zili ndi zabwino zambiri, zovuta zake ndizodziwikiratu: zimakhala ndi malo akulu! Chitsulo chachikulu chomwe chili pamenepo chimakakamiza aliyense wodutsa. Kwa anthu okhala pafupi, amatha kudandaula chifukwa chodera nkhawa za cheza chowopsa. Chifukwa chake, nsanja zachitsulo zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'matawuni, m'chigawo, matauni, ndi kumidzi popanda zokongoletsa komanso mtengo wotsika. Maderawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa ndipo ndi oyenera kufalitsa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito nsanja zazitali.

Thupi la Tower ansanja yamachubu atatuamapangidwa ndi mipope zitsulo, ndi mipope zitsulo zitatu zikuluzikulu zobzalidwa pansi monga chimango, kuwonjezeredwa ndi ena yopingasa ndi diagonal zitsulo zipangizo fixation. Poyerekeza ndi nsanja zachitsulo zachikhalidwe, gawo la mtanda la nsanja ya machubu atatu ndi katatu, ndipo thupi ndi lochepa. Choncho, ili ndi dongosolo losavuta, zigawo zochepa, zomangamanga zosavuta, ndi zocheperapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo. Komabe, ili ndi zovuta zake: mphamvu zochepa komanso mawonekedwe osasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, nsanja zamachubu atatu ndizoyeneranso madera opanda zokongoletsa, monga midzi, chigawo, matauni, ndi madera akumidzi, okhala ndi nsanja zazitali zotsika kuposa nsanja zachitsulo.

A telecom monopole towerzimangotengera kubzala chitoliro chachitsulo chokhuthala chopondapo, kupangitsa kuti chikhale chosavuta komanso chokongola, kukhala ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono, ndikumanga mwachangu. Komabe, ili ndi zovuta zake: kukwera mtengo, zofunika kuyika kwakukulu, mayendedwe ovuta chifukwa chazigawo zazikulu, komanso kuwongolera kwaubwino chifukwa cha ma welds ambiri. Ngakhale zili zovuta izi, nsanja za single chubu zili ndi ntchito zambiri, zoyenera madera akumidzi, malo okhala, mayunivesite, malo azamalonda, malo owoneka bwino, malo osungiramo mafakitale, ndi njanji.

A guyed Towerndi nsanja yosalimba kwambiri yomwe siingathe kuyima palokha ndipo imafuna mawaya angapo a anyamata kuti akhazikitsidwe pansi. Ili ndi ubwino wokhala wotsika mtengo, wopepuka, komanso wosavuta kukhazikitsa. Komabe, kuipa kwake kumaphatikizapo kukhala m'dera lalikulu, kusadalirika, kufooka kwa mphamvu yonyamula katundu, komanso kuvutika kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza mawaya a anyamata. Chifukwa chake, nsanja za guyed zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera otseguka amapiri komanso kumidzi.

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yomwe ili pamwambayi ya nsanja, nsanja za guyed sizingadziyime paokha ndipo zimafuna mawaya a anyamata kuti aziwathandiza, choncho amatchedwa "nsanja zodzithandizira," pamene nsanja zachitsulo, nsanja za machubu atatu, ndi nsanja za chubu chimodzi ndizo zonse. “nsanja zodzithandizira.”