Zimphona zakumwamba, zomwe zimadziwika kuti nsanja za cell, ndizofunikira pakulankhulana kwatsiku ndi tsiku. Popanda iwo tikadakhala ndi zero kulumikizana. Zinsanja zama cell, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa ma cell, ndi njira zamagetsi zolumikizirana ndi tinyanga zokwera zomwe zimalola malo ozungulira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolumikizirana opanda zingwe monga mafoni am'manja ndi mawayilesi. Zinsanja zama cell nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa ndi kampani ya nsanja kapena chonyamulira opanda zingwe akamakulitsa kufalikira kwa netiweki yawo kuti apereke chizindikiro cholandirira bwino mderali.
Ngakhale pali nsanja zambiri zamafoni am'manja, anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti amatha kugawidwa m'modzi mwa mitundu isanu ndi umodzi: monopole, lattice, guyed, stealth tower, water tower, ndi cell pole.
A monopole towerndi mzati wosavuta umodzi. Mapangidwe ake oyambira amachepetsa mawonekedwe owoneka ndipo ndi osavuta kupanga, ndichifukwa chake nsanja iyi imakondedwa ndi opanga nsanja.
A nsanja ya latticendi nsanja yoyimirira yokhazikika yopangidwa ndi makona amakona atatu kapena atatu. Mtundu uwu wa nsanja ukhoza kukhala wabwino m'malo omwe amaphatikizapo kuyika mapanelo ambiri kapena tinyanga ta mbale. Zinsanja za lattice zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsanja zotumizira magetsi, nsanja zama cell/wailesi, kapena ngati nsanja yowonera.
A guyed Towerndi chitsulo chowonda kwambiri chomwe chimamangidwa ndi zingwe zachitsulo pansi. Izi zimawoneka bwino m'makampani a nsanja chifukwa amapereka mphamvu zazikulu, zogwira mtima kwambiri, ndipo ndizosavuta kuziyika.
A stealth Towerndi nsanja ya monopole, koma yobisika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matauni akafuna kuchepetsa mawonekedwe a nsanja yeniyeni. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsanja yobisika: mtengo wamasamba otakata, mgwalangwa, nsanja yamadzi, ndodo, mtengo wowunikira, bolodi, ndi zina zambiri.
Mtundu wotsiriza wa nsanja ndi mtengo waung'ono wa selo. Malo amtundu woterewa amalumikizidwa ndi chingwe cha fiber optic ndikumangika pamapangidwe opangidwa kale ngati kuwala kapena mtengo wothandiza. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ochenjera, komanso kuwabweretsa pafupi ndi mafoni a m'manja ndi zipangizo zina-phindu lomwe lidzawonekere pamene tikupita. Monga nsanja, timitengo tating'onoting'ono timalumikizana popanda mawayilesi pamawayilesi, kenako ndikutumiza ma siginecha ku intaneti kapena pa foni. Ubwino wina wowonjezera wa ma cell ang'onoang'ono ndikuti amatha kunyamula ma data ochulukirapo mwachangu chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwawo ndi ulusi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2023
