Lingaliro la monopole mu physics nthawi zambiri limapangitsa zithunzi za maginito akutali, koma tikazama kwambiri mu gawo la magetsi, mawuwa amakhala ndi tanthauzo lina. Pankhani yopereka mphamvu, "kutumiza monopole” amatanthauza mtundu wina wa njira yotumizira mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito monopole kutumiza mphamvu zamagetsi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za chikhalidwe cha ma monopoles amagetsi ndi ntchito ya ma monopoles opatsirana mu machitidwe amakono a mphamvu.
Mtundu wofunikira wamagetsi ndikuyenda kwamagetsi amagetsi. Nthawi zambiri amanyamulidwa ndi ma elekitironi, omwe ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Mu classical electromagnetism, ma charger amagetsi amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a dipoles, awiri a milandu yofanana ndi yosiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mosiyana ndi maginito monopoles, omwe ndi tinthu tating'ono tomwe timakhala ndi mtengo umodzi wokha wa maginito, zolipiritsa zimalumikizidwa pawiri. Choncho, magetsi pawokha sangathe kugawidwa ngati monopole mwachikhalidwe.
Komabe, mawu akuti "unipolar" angagwiritsidwe ntchito mophiphiritsira pazinthu zina zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, tikamaganizira za zomwe zikuchitika muderali, timaziona ngati chinthu chimodzi chomwe chikuyenda kuchokera kugwero kupita ku katundu. Lingaliro ili limatithandiza kulingalira magetsi m'njira yosavuta, yofanana ndi monopole, ngakhale kuti imakhala ndi ndalama zabwino komanso zoipa.
Thekutumiza monopolendikugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro ili muukadaulo wamagetsi. Makinawa adapangidwa kuti azitumiza mphamvu zamagetsi pamtunda wautali pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a unipolar. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumakhala kopindulitsa makamaka m'madera akumidzi kumene malo ndi ochepa chifukwa amachepetsa phazi lakuthupi la chingwe chamagetsi.
M'madera ambiri,kutumiza monopoleszimatengera pafupifupi 5% yazinthu zonse zotumizira. Mapangidwe awo osavuta amangochepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaka, komanso kumapangitsanso kukongola kwa zingwe zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa madera okhala ndi anthu ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zomanga za monopole zitha kupangidwa kuti zizitha kupirira nyengo yoyipa, ndikupereka njira zodalirika zotumizira mphamvu.
Mphamvu yotumiziramonopolesndi mwayi wina waukulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito amtengo umodzi, machitidwewa amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika pomanga, potero kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zothandizira kumatanthauza kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa malo, zomwe zimakhala zothandiza makamaka m'madera ovuta kwambiri.
Pamene kufunikira kwa magetsi kukukulirakulirabe, kufunikira kwa njira zotumizira bwino komanso zogwira mtima zimayamba kukhala zofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale njira zopatsirana zachikhalidwe zatithandiza bwino, zotsogola monga ma monopoles akuyimira patsogolo pakuthana ndi zovuta zamakono zogawa mphamvu.
Mwachidule, pamene magetsi palokha sangathe m'gulu la monopole chifukwa chobadwa ake zabwino ndi zoipa otaya katundu katundu, lingaliro lakutumiza monopolesamapereka njira zothandiza kwa zomangamanga zamakono zamakono. Pomvetsetsa udindo watransport monopoles,titha kuyamika kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe kumatilola kuti tikwaniritse zosowa zamphamvu zamagulu pomwe tikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe. Pamene tikupita patsogolo, kuphatikiza kwa machitidwe atsopano monga awa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale tsogolo lokhazikika la mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-26-2024
